Ponce de León tasked the Santa Maria with further exploration while he returned home with the rest of crew. In 1508 King Ferdinand (Queen Isabella having opposed the exploitation of natives but dying in 1504) authorized Ponce de León to conquer the remaining Taínos and exploit them in gold mining. The Spanish Crown expected Ovando to bring order to a colony in disarray. Juan Ponce de León. On 8 April they encountered a current so strong that it pushed them backwards and forced them to seek anchorage. Join Facebook to connect with Juan Ponce de León and others you may know. [34] This situation prevailed until 2 March, 1510, when Ferdinand issued orders reaffirming Ponce de León's position as governor. Page à la cour royale d'Aragon, Juan Ponce de León commença sa carrière d'explorateur en 1495, en accompagnant Christophe Colomb lors de sa deuxième expédition vers le Nouveau Monde. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ponce de León. Several skirmishes followed with casualties on both sides. [20], Ponce de León prospered in this new role. He became the first Governor of Puerto Rico by appointment of the Spanish crown. For other uses, see Ponce de León (disambiguation). Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León led a European expedition for gold, which eventually brought him to the southeast coast … 574 were here. There is a possibility that the Fountain of Youth was an allegory for the Bahamian love vine, which locals brew today as an aphrodisiac. This expedition, consisting of about 50 men in one ship, left Hispaniola on 12 July, 1508 and eventually anchored in San Juan Bay, near today's city of San Juan. Shortly thereafter Miruelo's ship was wrecked in a storm and Ponce de León rescued the stranded crew. Although the courts had ordered that Ponce de León should remain in office, Colón circumvented this directive on 28 October, 1509 by appointing Juan Ceron chief justice and Miguel Diaz chief constable of the island, effectively overriding the authority of the governor. Although born into a noble family, he was poor, and like many in similar situations, he sought fame and fortune as a soldier. Spanish slave expeditions had been regularly raiding the Bahamas since 1494 and there is some evidence that one or more of these slavers made it as far as the shores of Florida. They reached the Dry Tortugas on 21 June. [19] Ponce de León was actively involved in the Higüey massacre, about which friar Bartolomé de las Casas attempted to notify Spanish authorities. Il s'agit d'une presqu'île qu'il baptise « Florida », sans doute parce que la découverte coïncide avec la « Pascua Florida », la Pâques fleurie ou fête des Rameaux. Here he erected a storehouse and a fortified house, creating the first settlement in Puerto Rico, Caparra. Though stories of vitality-restoring waters were known on both sides of the Atlantic long before Ponce de León, the story of his searching for them was not attached to him until after his death. Many of the Spaniards treated the Taínos very harshly and newly introduced diseases like smallpox and measles took a severe toll on the local population. He also visited Casa de Contratación in Seville, which was the central bureaucracy and clearinghouse for all of Spain's activities in the New World. Ponce de León was mortally wounded in the skirmish when, historians believe, an arrow poisoned with the sap of the manchineel tree struck his thigh. [77], "Ponce de León" redirects here. [27], The expedition was deemed a great success and Ovando appointed Ponce de León governor of San Juan Bautista. Because of the powerful boost provided by the current, it would soon become the primary route for eastbound ships leaving the Spanish Indies bound for Europe. He claimed much land for his country, but killed many American Indians. 92–95 or Lawson, pp. Ovando rewarded his victorious commander by appointing him frontier governor of the newly conquered province, then named Higüey also. [25] Ponce de León searched inland until he found a suitable site about two miles from the bay. They told him stories of a fertile land with much gold to be found in the many rivers. Upon his return to Puerto Rico, Ponce de León found the island in turmoil. Other resolutions: 185 × 240 pixels | 369 × 480 pixels | 657 × 854 pixels. [37], The contract stipulated that Ponce de León held exclusive rights to the discovery of Benimy and neighboring islands for the next three years. Juan Ponce de LeónBy: Michael MatuszakJuan Ponce de León was on a quest for gold, he founded the oldest settlement in Puerto Rico and landed on the mainland of North America, a region he dubbed “Florida.”Personal BackgroundHis motives of travel is to find gold.MotivesSponsorThe country that sponsored Juan Ponce de León was spain. [75], Before the settlement could be established, the colonists were attacked by the Calusa, the indigenous people who dominated southern Florida and whose principal town was nearby. [11], Ponce de León was related to another notable family, the Núñez de Guzmáns, and as a young man he served as squire to Pedro Núñez de Guzmán, Knight Commander of the Order of Calatrava. Born into a noble family, Ponce de León was a page in the royal court of Aragon and later fought in a campaign against the Moors in Granada. Juan Ponce de León, Music Department: Sol de otoño. Il explora et colonisa Porto Rico en 1508-1509, y fondant la plus ancienne colonie, Caparra, proche de l'actuelle San Juan. He would not return to Puerto Rico for two years. The result was a standoff with neither party willing to come within striking distance of their opponents weapons. [42][51] This sighting was recorded at noon the day before with either a quadrant or a mariner's astrolabe, and the expedition sailed north for the remainder of the day before anchoring for the night and rowing ashore the following morning. He landed somewhere along Florida's east coast, then charted the Atlantic coast down to the Florida Keys and north along the Gulf coast, perhaps as far as Charlotte Harbor. [33] Geneanet utilise des cookies à des fins de personnalisation de contenu dans ses différents services. View the profiles of people named Juan Ponce De de León. Juan Ponce de Leon : généalogie par Jacques CHANIS (arnac) - Geneanet Découvrez gratuitement l'arbre généalogique de Juan Ponce de Leon pour tout savoir sur ses origines et son histoire familiale. His expedition had collected a good quantity of the precious metal but was running low on food and supplies. [14] Ponce de León was a member of this expedition, one of 200 "gentleman volunteers. [53], They continued down the coast hugging the shore to avoid the strong head current. He did receive assurances of support from Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, the regent appointed to govern Castile, but it was nearly two years before he was able to return home to Puerto Rico. Ayant reçu du roi l'ordre d'aller à la recherche de terres nouvelles et se fondant sur la croyance légendaire que la fontaine de Jouvence se trouvait sur l'île de Bimini aux Bahamas, il découvrit la Floride au printemps de 1513, sans se rendre compte qu'il se trouvait en Amérique du Nord. The large stone house Ponce de León ordered built for his growing family still stands today near the city of Salvaleón de Higüey. Some of his contemporaries, such as Hernando de Soto and Francisco Pizarro, the men who conquered the Inca, had been born poor, uneducated, and without … See Fuson, pp. Ponce de León, Juan. Turner, Samuel (2013) "Juan Ponce de León and the Discovery of Florida Reconsidered" Florida Historical Quarterly 92(1):1–31. Although Ponce de León is widely credited with the discovery of Florida, he almost certainly was not the first European to reach the peninsula. Turner, Samuel P. (2012) "The Caribbean World of Juan Ponce de León and His Discovery of Florida". [70], During his stay in Spain, a new contract[71] was drawn up for Ponce de León confirming his rights to settle and govern Bimini and Florida,[72] which was then presumed to be an island. While Ponce de León grew quite wealthy from his plantations and mines, he faced an ongoing legal conflict with Diego Columbus, the late Christopher Columbus's son, over the right to govern Puerto Rico. Il explora et colonisa Porto Rico en 1508-1509, y fo It is a mostly three-lane, one-way road. It is possible that he began his career of exploration in 1493 as part of Christopher Columbus ’s second expedition to the New World. Another piece of evidence that others came before Ponce de León is the Cantino Map from 1502, which shows a peninsula near Cuba that looks like Florida's and includes characteristic place names. The expedition landed somewhere on the coast of southwest Florida, likely in the vicinity of Charlotte Harbor or the Caloosahatchee River, areas which Ponce de León had visited in his earlier voyage to Florida. « PONCE DE LEÓN JUAN - (1460-1521) », Encyclopædia Universalis [en ligne], Join Facebook to connect with Juan Ponce De de León and others you may know. The Casa took detailed notes of his discoveries and added them to the Padrón Real, a master map which served as the basis for official navigation charts provided to Spanish captains and pilots. Il fut alors blessé par une flèche séminole pendant une attaque des Indiens et mourut peu après. Failing to take into account the powerful currents pushing them eastward, they struck the northeast shore of Cuba and were initially confused about their location.[60]. The Spaniards captured eight Calusa (four men and four women) and seized five war canoes abandoned by the retreating warriors. The other ship, after further explorations returned safely on 20 February, 1514.[61]. Après un séjour en Espagne, il fit voile à nouveau vers la Floride en 1521 avec deux navires et deux cents hommes, débarquant une fois de plus près de Charlotte Harbour. [ 25 ] Ponce de León had influential supporters in Spain, some! Florida, which he named 1474 in Spain, although some records place his birth in region... 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